{"id":7224,"date":"2023-10-05T16:31:40","date_gmt":"2023-10-05T13:31:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/karartmarble.com\/dogal-tas-cepheler-ve-gunumuzdeki-uygulamalari\/"},"modified":"2023-10-21T23:34:35","modified_gmt":"2023-10-21T20:34:35","slug":"dogal-tas-cepheler-hakkinda-bilinmesi-gerekenler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.karartmarble.com\/tr\/dogal-tas-cepheler-hakkinda-bilinmesi-gerekenler\/","title":{"rendered":"Do\u011fal Ta\u015f Cepheler Hakk\u0131nda Bilinmesi Gerekenler"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Mimarinin tarihsel geli\u015fimine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda do\u011fal ta\u015flar\u0131n en eski yap\u0131 malzemeleri aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Kr\u00fcger’e g\u00f6re do\u011fal ta\u015flar, di\u011fer yap\u0131 malzemelerine k\u0131yasla \u00fcretiminde daha az enerji gerektiren ve yap\u0131larda kullan\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in belirli s\u00fcre\u00e7lerden ge\u00e7en malzemelerdir (Kr\u00fcger, 2022, s. 7). Ancak ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 s\u00fcre\u00e7leri ba\u015far\u0131yla ge\u00e7ildi\u011finde do\u011fal ta\u015flar yap\u0131lar\u0131, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcmleri ve i\u015flenme bi\u00e7imleri nedeniyle \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 kullan\u0131m olanaklar\u0131 sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Burada \u00f6nemli olan nokta, sadece bir ta\u015f blo\u011fu olarak var olan do\u011fal ta\u015f\u0131n, do\u011fru y\u00f6ntem ve tasar\u0131m kararlar\u0131 sonucunda yap\u0131yla bir araya gelmesidir. Do\u011fal ta\u015flar dayan\u0131kl\u0131, az bak\u0131m gerektiren ve uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc malzemelerdir. Eski yap\u0131lardan s\u00f6k\u00fclen malzemenin yeniden kullan\u0131m\u0131 da \u00e7ok kolayd\u0131r. Uzun vadede i\u015fletme maliyetlerinde tasarruf m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu nedenle s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir malzemedir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Do\u011fal ta\u015flarla yap\u0131lan cephe tasar\u0131m\u0131, binan\u0131n konstr\u00fcksiyonunu \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karan ana unsurdur ve bu durum g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde binan\u0131n sanatsal anlamda be\u011feni kazanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Subasman, pervaz, lisene ve pilastrlar, kolon ve s\u00fctunlar, s\u00fcsleme, cephe tasar\u0131m\u0131 ve bu tasar\u0131ma uygun olarak do\u011fal ta\u015f ile uygulanan yang\u0131n s\u00f6nd\u00fcrme dolab\u0131 gibi teknik donan\u0131mlar cephe tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 tamamlayan unsurlard\u0131r. Subasman\u0131n temel amac\u0131 binay\u0131 korumak olmakla birlikte tasar\u0131m karar\u0131na uygun olarak cepheyi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131lmakt\u0131r. Bina tesisat ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131 cephe tasar\u0131m\u0131na dahil ederek, genel g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcmde bir b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck sa\u011flamak \u00e7o\u011fu zaman m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Binalar\u0131n cephelerinde statik olarak zorunlu olan veya tasar\u0131m karar\u0131 olarak yatay ve d\u00fc\u015fey \u00e7\u0131kmalar bulunmaktad\u0131r. Cepheyi tozdan ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015ftan koruyan elemana silme denir. Cephe y\u00fczeyini d\u00fc\u015fey do\u011frultuda b\u00f6l\u00fcmlere ay\u0131ran “lisene” ve “lisene “nin ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 eleman\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcndeki pilastr, silme ile birlikte cephe tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Cephede ya da bulundu\u011fu mek\u00e2nda herhangi bir noktadan destek almayan, tek ba\u015f\u0131na duran ve kimi zaman ana ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131ya destek sa\u011flayan s\u00fctun ve payelerde de bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrde do\u011fal ta\u015f kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Cephede yap\u0131sal bir i\u015flevi olmayan ancak tasar\u0131ma katk\u0131 sa\u011flayan s\u00fcsleme ve bezemeler de do\u011fal ta\u015f olarak tercih edilen di\u011fer unsurlard\u0131r. T\u00fcm bu alt ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu unsurlar, do\u011fal ta\u015f kullan\u0131lan tasar\u0131m elemanlar\u0131n\u0131 ve birle\u015fim detaylar\u0131n\u0131 da \u00f6nemli k\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Mermer cephe imalat\u0131nda farkl\u0131 imalat y\u00f6ntemleri vard\u0131r ve bu y\u00f6ntemlerden hangisinin kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 bina y\u00fcksekli\u011fi, malzeme boyutlar\u0131 ve kal\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131, \u0131s\u0131l farkl\u0131l\u0131klar gibi konular g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak belirlenmelidir. Di\u011fer yandan her iki y\u00f6ntemin kalite, zaman ve maliyet farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 da dikkat edilmesi gereken konular aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Mermerin yap\u0131 malzemesi olarak kullan\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle yap\u0131sal \u00f6zelliklerinin iyi bilinmesi gerekir. Mermerin sertlik, k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131k, kesilebilirlik, cilalanabilirlik gibi \u00f6zellikleri temelde mermerin i\u00e7 yap\u0131s\u0131 ile ilgilidir. \u0130n\u015faatta kullan\u0131lacak mermerin t\u00fcm bu \u00f6zellikleri \u00f6nceden laboratuvar ortam\u0131nda analiz edilmeli ve elde edilen veriler do\u011frultusunda mermerin kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 alan belirlenerek uygun i\u015fleme y\u00f6ntemi kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.
i\u015flenmelidir. D\u0131\u015f cephe mermer kaplama uygulamalar\u0131 hassasiyet gerektirir. Binan\u0131n e\u011fimli arazi ile ili\u015fkisi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmal\u0131 ve k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kot denilen y\u00fckseklik \u00e7izgisi t\u00fcm duvarlarda i\u015faretlenerek \u00fcretime ba\u015flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. D\u0131\u015f hava ko\u015fullar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda malzemede olu\u015fabilecek genle\u015fmelerin cephe kaplamas\u0131nda patlamalara yol a\u00e7mamas\u0131 i\u00e7in mermerler aras\u0131nda derz b\u0131rak\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Cephede mermer uygulama y\u00f6ntemi iki farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde yap\u0131labilmektedir. Bu y\u00f6ntemlerden ilki har\u00e7l\u0131 y\u00f6ntem, di\u011feri ise ankrajl\u0131 y\u00f6ntemdir. Bu y\u00f6ntemlerin her ikisinin de farkl\u0131 avantaj ve dezavantajlar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bir binada hangi uygulama y\u00f6nteminin se\u00e7ilece\u011fi binan\u0131n y\u00fcksekli\u011fine, b\u00fct\u00e7esine, tasar\u0131m kriterlerine ve tasar\u0131m\u0131n niteli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015fir. Bu nedenle tasar\u0131mc\u0131 do\u011fal ta\u015f kaplama y\u00f6ntemlerinin avantaj ve dezavantajlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Kaynak\u00e7a : G\u00f6ksu Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, Prof. Dr. Nevnihal Erdo\u011fan, Kr\u00fcger, K. (2022). Planlama \u0130lkeleri Projeler ve Yap\u0131lar Do\u011fal Ta\u015f Cepheler. \u0130stanbul: Stoneline Yay\u0131nlar\u0131.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mimarinin tarihsel geli\u015fimine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda do\u011fal ta\u015flar\u0131n en eski yap\u0131 malzemeleri aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Buna g\u00f6re…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":6611,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7224","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-karartmarble"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.karartmarble.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7224","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.karartmarble.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.karartmarble.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.karartmarble.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.karartmarble.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7224"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.karartmarble.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7224\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.karartmarble.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6611"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.karartmarble.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7224"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.karartmarble.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7224"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.karartmarble.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7224"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}